BJP HISTORY

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          BJP Political Party                      History


The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is a political party in India. The party was founded in 1980 and it is currently the ruling party in India, having won the majority in the 2019 general election. The party's ideology is based on Hindutva, which emphasizes the cultural and religious identity of the Hindu majority in India. The party has its roots in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, which was formed in 1951 as a political arm of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist organization. The party has been led by several prominent politicians, including Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Narendra Modi, who have served as Prime Ministers of India.



The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) was officially formed in 1980, after the merger of several right-wing and Hindu nationalist parties, including the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, the Janata Party, and the Lok Dal. The party's first president was Atal Bihari Vajpayee, who would go on to become India's Prime Minister three times.


In the 1980s and 1990s, the BJP experienced significant growth, becoming the main opposition party in the Lok Sabha (India's lower house of parliament). The party's major campaigns during this period focused on issues such as the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, which sought to build a temple for the Hindu deity Lord Ram on the site of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, and the uniform civil code, which sought to replace the personal laws of different religious communities with a single set of laws for all citizens.


In 1996, the BJP formed a coalition government, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), and Atal Bihari Vajpayee became the Prime Minister. However, the government lasted for only 13 days. In the 1998 general election, the BJP emerged as the largest party in the Lok Sabha and formed the government again, this time with a larger mandate. The government under Vajpayee lasted for a full term till 2004 and during this tenure India carried out successful Nuclear tests, which made India a nuclear weapon state.


In the 2014 general election, the BJP, led by Narendra Modi, won a historic majority in the Lok Sabha and formed the government. Modi became the Prime Minister and served two consecutive terms till 2019 and again in 2019 general elections, BJP emerged as the single largest party and formed the government under Modi's leadership once again.


Overall, the BJP is one of the most prominent political parties in India and it has played a major role in shaping the country's political landscape over the past several decades. The party's focus on Hindutva and its strong commitment to economic development and national security have made it a popular choice among many Indians.


The BJP's rise to power in the 1990s and 2000s was accompanied by a shift in the country's political discourse towards Hindutva, a term that emphasizes the cultural and religious identity of the Hindu majority in India. The party's campaigns and policies during this period were heavily influenced by this ideology, and it often sought to present itself as a defender of Hindu interests.


The party's emphasis on Hindutva has led to criticism from some quarters, who have accused it of promoting divisive and discriminatory policies. The party's handling of the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, which led to the destruction of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya in 1992, has been particularly controversial. The party's stance on issues such as cow slaughter and the rights of minority communities has also been criticized.


Despite these controversies, the BJP has remained popular among many Indians, particularly in rural and northern parts of the country. The party's strong emphasis on economic development and national security, as well as its effective use of social media and other modern campaign techniques, has helped it to win support from a wide range of voters.


The party has also been credited with several significant policy achievements. For example, the party's government under Modi pushed for several economic reforms such as demonetization and Goods and Service Tax (GST) which led to increased transparency and efficiency in the economy. The party also focused on increasing infrastructure development and has also been successful in providing housing, electricity, and cooking gas to millions of families.


In conclusion, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is a major political force in India, and it has played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape over the past several decades. While the party's emphasis on Hindutva has attracted criticism, it has also won support from many Indians with its focus on economic development and national security.



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